Cookie Notice

This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Review our cookies information for more details.

OK
skip to main content

Asthma Myths, Debunked

Asthma
MYTH: People with asthma shouldn’t exercise.
FACT: Exercise is beneficial for your lungs. Medication may be necessary.

MYTH: Inhaled steroids are addictive.
FACT: Asthma requires long term treatment. Inhaled steroids are safe and non-habit forming.

MYTH: Nebulizers are better than inhalers.
FACT: Inhalers are easier to use and as effective when used properly.

MYTH: People with asthma should get rid of their pets.
FACT: There are ways to reduce symptoms and keep pets at home.

MYTH: I don’t need to use a spacer with my inhalers.
FACT: Certain inhalers are much more effective if used with a spacer or most of the medicine won’t reach the lungs.

High resolution file for printing.


Additional Myths

MYTH: Asthma is just a childhood disease.
FACT: Asthma can begin at any age and may persist into adulthood.

MYTH: You outgrow asthma.
FACT: Symptoms may improve, but asthma does not completely go away in many people.

MYTH: Asthma is all in the mind.
FACT: Asthma is a physical condition involving inflammation and airway narrowing.

MYTH: Asthma medication is only needed during attacks.
FACT: Controller medicines must be taken daily to prevent attacks in many patients. Follow your doctor’s advice.

MYTH: If I feel fine. I do not need my inhaler.
FACT: Asthma can still cause silent inflammation even without symptoms.

MYTH: All asthma is the same.
FACT: Asthma has many types and triggers, and treatment should be personalized.

MYTH: Asthma attacks always start suddenly.
FACT: Many attacks build up gradually over hours or days.

MYTH: I have only mild asthma. I do not need to take any medications. I can manage.
FACT: Even mild asthma is known to be associated with sudden severe attacks and even death and should not be neglected.

MYTH: Steroids used in asthma are harmful like bodybuilder steroids.
FACT: Inhaled corticosteroids are low-dose, targeted medicines with minimal side effects.

MYTH: Asthma is not serious.
FACT: Uncontrolled asthma can be life-threatening and needs proper management.

MYTH: Asthma is contagious.
FACT: Asthma is not contagious or infectious, it cannot be spread from person to person.

MYTH: Children with asthma should avoid sports.
FACT: With good control, children with asthma can be as active as any child.

MYTH: Herbal or alternative remedies can cure asthma.
FACT: There is no cure. Only scientifically proven medicines can control it effectively.

MYTH: Inhalers are only for severe asthma.
FACT: Inhalers are essential even for mild asthma to prevent worsening.

MYTH: Asthma medications lose effectiveness over time.
FACT: Asthma medications remain effective if used correctly and are regularly reviewed by a doctor.

MYTH: You can stop asthma treatment once symptoms improve.
FACT: Stopping medication can lead to worsening of asthma. Consult your doctor before stopping.

MYTH: Asthma inhalers stunt a child’s growth.
FACT: With proper doses, the effect on growth is minimal and outweighed by any benefits.

MYTH: Cold air or weather directly causes asthma.
FACT: Cold air can trigger symptoms, but asthma is caused by airway inflammation.

MYTH: Using an inhaler too often makes it stop working.
FACT: Frequent use of reliever inhalers means asthma is uncontrolled. See your doctor, as controller medication may need to be optimized.

MYTH: People with asthma should avoid all dairy products.
FACT: There is no strong evidence that dairy worsens asthma. Unless there is a true allergy, dairy is safe and nutritious.

MYTH: Spicy food triggers asthma attacks.
FACT: Spices may irritate the throat in some people, but they do not cause or worsen asthma directly.

MYTH: Certain "cold" foods like bananas, yogurt, citrus fruits and ice cream cause asthma.
FACT: These foods do not cause asthma. 

MYTH: Food allergies and asthma are the same thing.
FACT: They are different conditions. However, people with food allergies may be at higher risk of asthma or severe reactions.

MYTH: Asthma can be cured with special diets or supplements.
FACT: No diet can cure asthma. A balanced, anti-inflammatory diet supports overall health but cannot replace medication.

Find out about more myths in allergic diseases.

Find out more about asthma.

The AAAAI's Find an Allergist / Immunologist service is a trusted resource to help you find a specialist close to home.

7/24/2025