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Allergic Rhinitis Defined

Allergic rhinitis is caused by allergens, which are usually harmless substances but trigger an allergic reaction in some people.

People with rhinitis are prone to symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, congestion and sinus pressure. Rhinitis can contribute to other problems such as asthma, sinus or ear conditions or trouble sleeping.

Seasonal allergic rhinitis, often referred to as hay fever, is typically caused by outdoor allergens such as pollen from trees, grasses and weeds.

Perennial allergic rhinitis occurs year-round. It is usually triggered by allergens such as pets or dust mites.

Some people with rhinitis symptoms don’t suffer from allergies. The symptoms may be similar, but the causes are different. Strong odors, pollution, smoke and other irritants may cause symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis. Medications and other chronic health conditions can also contribute to non-allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Learn more about rhinitis symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and management.

If your symptoms are making you miserable, an allergist / immunologist, often referred to as an allergist, can help. An allergist has advanced training and experience to test which allergens are causing your symptoms and develop a treatment plan to help you feel better and live better.

The AAAAI's Find an Allergist / Immunologist service is a trusted resource to help you find a specialist close to home.