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New Research - March 2009

Peripheral T-cell function is exaggerated and abnormal in patients with COPD and correlates with disease severity

The authors evaluated peripheral T-cell markers and function in patients with COPD. Patients with emphysema had less CD4 T-cells producing IL-10. On the other hand, the CD8 T-cells from COPD patients were more often activated, producing both IFN-gamma and IL-4.

The severity of the COPD was inversely associated with circulating CD4 T-cells as well as the frequency of CD8 T-cell activation and CD8 interferon gamma production. The authors concluded that circulating T-cells from COPD patients are abnormally activated, elaborating pro-inflammatory mediators that consisted of a mixture of both Th1 and Th2 responses. These abnormal responses were correlated with disease severity.

Reference

Xuehai Zhu, et al. Peripheral T-cell functions correlate with the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Immunology, 2009; 182:3270-3277.

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