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SELECTED ARTICLES FROM THE RECENT LITERATURE 2008

10/16/2008

Peanut avoidance or peanut ingestion to prevent allergy

Summary
The authors compared the incidence of peanut allergy in the United Kingdom and Israel, and related this incidence to the relative amounts of peanut ingestion by the mother and in early childhood in the two countries. In the U.K., the prevalence of peanut allergy was 1.85%. In Israel, it was significantly lower, (0.17%). There was a greater incidence of reactions in the U.K.

Since peanut is introduced earlier and is eaten more frequently and in larger quantities in Israel than the U.K., the authors concluded that the delay in the introduction of peanut into the diet predisposes to sensitization. They found that the almost tenfold higher incidence of peanut allergy in the U.K. compared to Israel could not be accounted for by other variables including the differences in atopy, class, or genetic background.

Reference
Du Toit G, et al. Early consumption of peanuts in infancy is associated with a low prevalence of peanut allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008; 122(5):984-991.

 

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